Molly and Ken, submitted

On this Day in Ken’s Journal

Ken and Molly Hoffman, Grand Marais Harbor, 1986

Ken and Molly Hoffman were local surveyors and naturalists known for their knowledge of wild birds and plants. Ken recorded their daily observations in his journals from 1981 to 2011, quietly documenting thirty-years of naturalist history on the North Shore.

In the early journals dated 1981 to 1985, Ken and Molly lived in the Poplar Lake area on the Gunflint Trail, where they often visited with neighbors Lydia Miller, Carl and Luana Brandt of Nor’Wester Lodge and other friends.

Each journal entry reveals what life in the northwoods was like over the span of 45 years, including keen observations about birds and bird behavior, the appearance of rare birds, seasonal weather and water conditions and the life cycle of native plants. These journals serve as historical documents and as evidence of a changing environment.

Ken’s notes often include updates about their work as registered surveyors, which took them to every corner of Cook County. Ken and Molly were also avid gardeners, and during the summer he (and sometimes Molly) wrote updates about their vegetable gardens, whether on the Gunflint Trail, or later at their homestead on Good Harbor Hill.

Molly and Ken Hoffman canoeing on Poplar Lake with niece Jane, 1982

This original WTIP feature is a companion to Molly Hoffman’s Field Notes. The pages of Ken’s journals are read by community members, friends and neighbors. Journal entries are read and recorded chronologically in two-year blocks, beginning with 1981 and 1982.

Segments are produced by Staci Drouillard. With special thanks to Yafa Napadensky and Bob Shannon for sharing archival photos of the Hoffmans for this project. Segments feature the original song “Patricia,” which is composed and performed by Barb LaVigne.

The first round of journal readers; Barb LaVigne (top left), Ellen Hawkins (top right), Leah Thomas (lower right), Yafa Napadensky and Bob Shannon (lower left), and Chel Anderson (center left).

 

July 28, 2026
On this Day in Ken Hoffman’s Journal – Leo Lake, July 22 to July 31, 1982

From the pages of Ken Hoffman’s Journal, July 22 – July 31, 1982

Read by Leah Thomas, Ellen Hawkins, Chel Anderson and Barb LaVigne

July 22, 1982 Leo Lake on the Gunflint Trail
Canoeing to Gaskin via Horseshoe Lake and back via Swallow and Meeds Lake. A female Mallard with seven-half-grown young on Caribou outlet. A Goldeneye with one-half-grown young on Horseshoe. Two Turkey vultures and one Bald Eagle sighted over Gaskin Lake. Also, over Horseshoe was a pair of Ospreys–one carrying a fish. A beautiful, sunny day with only light breezes. Goldeneye female on Caribou with five-two-thirds grown young. Wild Lettuce blooming in the backyard–eight-and-a-half inches tall.

July 24, 1982 Leo Lake on the Gunflint Trail
A rainy and threatening day, preventing us from any planned outings. Mostly sitting and chatting. Walked to Trail Center in the afternoon. Still a few strawberries on the roadside and also some raspberries. Waxwings and Robins feeding on an abundant Red Elderberry crop. Heard a Black-Throated-Blue Warbler on Ollar’s pond edge. Visited Lydia in the evening. Also visited with Roy Carlson on Mayhew Lake concerning a survey.

July 26, 1982 Leo Lake on the Gunflint Trail
51 degrees and clear. There’s a small bird flock in willows and alders. Went canoeing with dad and Bette around Poplar Lake. We saw several Loons. Went for lunch at Trail Center. Saw a short-tailed Kingbird out of its nest with adults nearby. Dad and Bette heading for Trails End campground for the night. Northern lights.

July 28, 1982 Leo Lake on the Gunflint Trail
Birds very active in the yard. Adult Nashville warbler feeding a short-tailed young. Magnolia warblers Chestnut-sided and Red-eyed Vireo. Went to town with dad and Bette where I went golfing with them. Saw a Least Flycatcher. Molly went to the courthouse and out birding. She saw four Lesser Yellowlegs, Least Sandpiper and what were probably brownish looking Semipalmated Sandpipers. Also, Killdeer, a Mallard with ten very small chicks. Said goodbyes to dad and Bette after lunch at the Common Ground. Home by 2:30pm. Molly napping. We went swimming in Poplar Lake.

July 30, 1982 Leo Lake on the Gunflint Trail
Damp, muggy morning. Bear here again last night. Compost looks very wet again. To Loon Lake looking for corners all day. Black-throated Blue on the north shore of Loon Lake. Also Northern waterthrush, Ovenbird. Looking over a job at West Pope Lake on the way back. Visited Cyril in the evening. He has an Eastern Chipmunk which he can pet and pick up. Young squirrels are looking like adults, and are moving around by his place and here also.

July 31, 1982 Leo Lake on the Gunflint Trail
The last day of “summer.” Actually, we are in the fullness of summer with berries ripening and young birds growing up to be on their own. Rode bikes to Poplar Creek on Finn Road and then walked the loop via Hooker Lake and Bow Lake. It’s a mostly logged area with some large Aspen. Saw a medium-tailed Ovenbird being fed by an adult. Also saw a long-tailed Swamp Sparrow–looks very much like a Lincoln–begging, and being fed. By Bow Lake we saw a Bank Swallow flocking on wires with Barn Swallows. Canoeing in the afternoon to Swamp Lake. The loon nest has eggshells, but parents seem to be childless. Lydia saw an adult Junco feeding a large, young. At home, medium tailed Cedar Waxwings are being fed by adults. They are hanging around much of the afternoon. Picked first of the peas.

Reader’s note: Lydia is Lydia Miller Hoffman’s neighbor.

July 28, 2026
On This Day in Ken Hoffman’s Journal – Leo Lake, July 15 to July 30, 1981

From the pages of Ken Hoffman’s Journal, July 15 – July 30, 1981

Read by Leah Thomas, Ellen Hawkins, Bob Shannan, Yafa Napadensky, Chel Anderson and Barb LaVigne

July 15, 1981 Leo Lake on the Gunflint Trail
A full day working on bathhouse–much cooler with temps in the 40s. Finished sheathing and put shingles on roof. High about 70 degrees. Went swimming and there was a small bird flock there moving around together. Bay-breast, Parula, Nashville warbler, yellow-rump warbler, nuthatches, Boreal chickadees, Black-capped chickadees. Song Sparrows appear to be still feeding their young–as are Juncos. Mallard leading large young ones into the lake from Lydia’s minnow pond. Some nice strawberries along roadside. Swallows more active over the house. Yellow-bellied flycatcher calling occasionally. Swamp Sparrow still sings. Greater Fritillaries in the yard and Geometer moths.

July 16, 1981 Leo Lake on the Gunflint Trail
Partly cloudy. A Solitary Vireo singing a little, and moving around. Went to town–doing laundry and bringing in the truck tire to be fixed. One Least-sandpiper is the only “peep” we could find besides Killdeer and a Spotty. Many Mallard broods of all sizes and ages. Young Brewer’s Blackbird out of nest. Swallows gathering as they do this time of year. Home about noon. Walked to Ollar’s pond where there were many Fragrant Water Lilies, some yellow Bladderworts, Royal Fern with almost ripe spores. Making more chicken soup in the evening and a cheesecake. Thunder showers.

July 17, 1981 Leo Lake on the Gunflint Trail – Ken’s Birthday
Ken writes: Up till 1 am. Finally saw last part of moon eclipse as skies began to clear. Ken is 41. Molly is 34. Warm humid morning. Boreal Chickadee troop moving through the area. Magnolia warbler singing early. Went to check Northern three-toed Woodpecker nest hole and then to the Brule burn.
Molly writes: No activity near Northern three-toed Woodpecker hole. Thunderstorms moving through and rain was sometimes heavy. Picked just a few strawberries for Ken’s Birthday 14939 Gunflint Trail celebration cheese cake, but were forced to head home because of lightning, thunder and rain. Carl Brandt stopped by and the three of us went to Lydia’s where Luana joined us later. We had sponge cake and cheesecake and a good time. Ken does not want to make a “big Deal” about his getting registered. Humid and uncomfortable all afternoon and evening. Small rainbow briefly. doing lettering on Nor’Wester sign. Nighthawks flying about.

July 19, 1981 Leo Lake on the Gunflint Trail
Nice sunny warm day. Putting siding on bathhouse. Young birds and adults–Blackburnian warbler, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Ruby Crowned Kinglets, Tennessee Warbler, Nashville Warbler. Molly finished sign lettering for Carl and is sorting and tagging macrame. In the afternoon, more siding and completed tarpapering of walls. A nice swim. Grackles flocking–15 or more. White lettuce starting, Jewelweed, Large-leaved Aster.

July 22, 1981 Leo Lake on the Gunflint Trail
Another clear cool morning–38 degrees. Small birds no longer have territories. Vireos in yard, Black-and-white warbler, adult, male Bay-breast (still singing.) Young, heavily streaked Yellow-rumps begging. they are hardly recognizable and have no yellow. Young Sapsuckers in alders, Rose-breasted Grosbeak family groups.
Canoed over to Gecas’s where he showed us the lines he wants surveyed. Walking in his woods and on Finn Lake Road, found a few ripe blueberries, young Boreal chickadee. Home by noon, then proceeded to work on shed. Put in a window and did three-corner moldings. Molly put a new roof on the doghouse. Got two buckets of beef bones with much meat from Trail Center. Went to the dump after cleaning bones with Muki and Tootie. About six bears at the dump and maybe 12 people watching. We also had a bear in our compost last night. Another cool night–48 degrees at 10pm.

July 25, 1981 Leo Lake on the Gunflint Trail
Windy and dark with light rain. Yellow-bellied flycatcher singing “chee-wee.” Went to art fair in Grand Marais on a last-minute decision. Nice weather in town. Saw eight Yellowlegs, Semipalmated Sandpiper, Baird’s Sandpiper, Least Sandpiper. Late, saw the same birds except Baird’s Sandpiper in storm runoff pond. Baird’s was with Semipalmated Sandpiper and we could see that the Baird’s was larger with brown on its breast like pectoral. Saw some pretty Brook Lobelias along rocky shore of Lake Superior, behind light plant. Home by 6pm. Then we went to visit Luana. Bear came up into the back of the pickup, checking the compost bucket. Ran away when I hit the truck with a small rock.

July 28, 1981, Leo Lake on the Gunflint Trail
Cool, clear morning. Took care of Lydia’s countertop business and got a letter off to Duluth. She has young Pine Siskins at her feeder, Hummingbirds, and many Purple Finches. Off to Seagull picking blueberries–pretty Jack Pine woods; open understory and much Saganaga granite exposed. Slender Ladies’ Tresses, many old Pink Moccasin flowers, Rattlesnake plantains. Got about four quarts of berries. Few birds, but did see Nighthawk and Boreal Chickadee–heard a Hermit Thrush singing. Home by 4pm. Gave Lydia about a cup of berries, then home making syrup and blueberry muffins. Rain shower, which forced us to get some stuff out of the truck. Molly saw a young Junco being fed under Lydia’s feeder.

July 29, 1981, Leo Lake on the Gunflint Trail
Surveying from about 9 to 2. Heard Black-throated Green Warbler along Finn Road. Canada Warbler also singing. Back home swimming in Poplar Lake. Water is cool, but nice. Eating blueberries.

July 30, 1981, Leo Lake on the Gunflint Trail
Threatening weather, so we stayed home. Working on a summer report and put door on the bathhouse. Writing note of interest on Rusty Blackbird sighting of June, 29. Dark all day but no rain. Our gardens appear to be suffering–mostly from malnutrition. Young Swainson’s Thrush, barely able to fly. Very little bird activity.

Reader’s note: Lydia is Lydia Miller the Hoffman’s neighbor.